31 Mar
Posted by Casey Cook as Uncategorized
Let’s take a look!
YouTube launched its “Educational Hub” recently and I was fascinated. If a fish swims in water, my fishbowl the last 10 years has been education and the internet. I first heard about the YouTubeEDUHub when Sean Fenlon sent me a link with the suggestion I blog about it. If I’m going to blog, then the first thing I need is an acronym. To simplify things YouTubeEDUHub is now YTEDUH. That’s better.
I start reading YTEDUH. It said, “Do you EDU? Education Hub (YTEDUH) Launches: Using YouTube as a vehicle to democratize learning is one of the coolest, unintended outcomes of its existence.” Huh? What does that mean really? I better do is look up the word “democratized.” Merriam Webster says: “To make democratic.” Fantastic. Helpful. Ok, I better look up democracy:
1. a: government by the people ; especially : rule of the majority
b: a government in which the supreme power is vested in the people
2. a political unit that has a democratic government
3. capitalized : the principles and policies of the Democratic party in the United States
4. the common people especially when constituting the source of political authority
5. the absence of hereditary or arbitrary class distinctions or privileges
I imagine from these definitions that the YouTube folks are leaning towards numbers 4 and 5 above and that the goal for YTEDUH is to eliminate roadblocks for education. Undergirded in this desire is the premise that currently at least some education is reserved for those with money and privilege, and those that don’t have access to cash have limited options. Ok, so now I get it. I don’t agree 100% but I get it. I went to an Ivy league school. Most folks were wealthy. A minority of folks were there on a scholarship at a discounted or free rate (As a side note, everyone was cold at Cornell). I do agree that not all qualified people could go. It was expensive. On the other hand, many of my friends went to more economical state schools and got incredible educations. The really smart ones did so in very warm weather.
So far I have concluded that a great education can be expensive, but it can also be reasonably priced (whatever that means).
This brings me to the real question that has been bouncing around in the halls of Washington (what does that mean?) and scaring many of the for profits and perhaps some not for profits that love profit as well. Should the price of education be regulated or even free (free as in the sense that in Sweden education is “free”)?
This is an emotional issue. I feel the rising tide of concern on in the for profit world. Here is my take. I’ll tackle this from 4 angles:
1. Washington DC
2. The For Profit Educators
3. Education vs. Accreditation
4. The Big Boys
Washington DC: It is no secret really that the currently administration and the democratically controlled congress is not a friend of for profit education. Take this sentence.
“Oil giant Exxon posts biggest profit ever. “
Now change it to,
“Education giant ________ posts biggest profit ever.”
How dare they do such a thing in a recession? Somehow profit has become a bad thing. There is pressure from Congress on the for profit EDU providers. Most of this pressure comes from Title IV (student loans) concerns. It is true that the for profit educators benefit from government backed student loans. Let me present the issue from business week’s perspective.
Here is a link to a businessweek article attacking University of Phoenix: http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/09_12/b4124020629165.htm
Here is Phoenix’s well written reply:
http://www.upxnewsroom.com/_downloads/UPX_Businessweek.pdf
I must point out that the writers of the Business Week article, Ben Elgin and Jessica Silver-Greenberg, are graduates of University of California at San Diego and Princeton respectively. I assume both of these schools lower their costs whenever they can (especially when their endowments grow to 15 Billion dollars or so).
Will education be nationalized? I don’t think Cornell, Princeton or UC San Diego has anything to worry about quite yet. I think the target here are the for-profits. Would our country be better if all the for-profit EDU companies didn’t make as much money (and thus employed tens of thousands less people)?
One of the great ironies here is that the for-profit EDU companies educate those that the traditional universities cannot accommodate. The single Moms, the working adults, those that want or have to go to school and work (and quite possibly not want to fight the customer service black hole of many community colleges). The last I checked only 17% of college students go to 4 year traditional campus based schools. For reference, that stat came from my memory. For accuracy sake, please note that the 17% is probably wrong, but very close. Most students don’t spend 4 years on a campus, living in dorms.
During the last few weeks, we’ve seen a “merger” of private companies and the US government, not by anyone’s design or desire. Let’s contrast AIG or the auto industry with what we see happening in education. Here is an example of the government and private industry working together for the common good. The government is providing loans for students and entrepreneurs in the proprietary EDU world are providing the education. People who never before could get an education, now can. This is a win win. Maybe even a win-win-win, or a tri-win…… right?
The For Profit Educators. I just mistakenly closed out of YTEDUH. When I googled it, it took me a second to find it again. What came up made me laugh out loud. A news site listed a short description of YTEDUH along with a link. I was about to click the link to take me to YTEDUH when I saw the ad underneath, an ad from the University of Phoenix! See the irony here? The purpose of YouTube’s EDU hub is to make education accessible to all regardless of societal class. The internet’s major financier over the past 10 years has been University of Phoenix. YouTube is at least partially supported by a yield management ad model system, a model based on making the most money possible.
IMHO, this is worthy of more commentary. The Phoenix ad says, “Become a Phoenix.” What does that mean? Click and find out and you are given the stories of many who had no opportunity to get an education if not for this big bad for profit. UOP even says that they serve the “under served.” Brilliant.
For real brilliance take a look at this new commercial put out by Kaplan University, courtesy of…… Youtube. Warning you will get goose bumps! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e50YBu14j3U
On one hand the thought is education ought to be accessible and free for everyone. Big profit bad. On the other (hand), because John Sperling, founder and chairman of the Apollo Group (APOL), had the wisdom and entrepreneurial courage to start a company, he has educated hundreds of thousands and employed 10’s of thousands over the last 30 years.
True, he has made billions, and bravo to him! Here is where the irony here gets even tastier. Mr. Sperling, a man who I greatly respect is openly and outwardly very left leaning politically. A quick google will fill you in on all his leanings. But instead of fighting the red ocean of education 30 years ago, he created his own system. He felt a social responsibility to educate those who were historically left out, the single mom’s, the blue collar folks who could only go to school at night and he did so by starting a business (a for profit).
How did he go about it? He didn’t propose a duel between himself and the President of Harvard. He didn’t try to bring others down. He started his own company, way out deep in the middle of the blue ocean. Many probably laughed when they saw him building out there in the middle of nowhere (remember the movie Bugsy when Warren Beatty paints the picture of a vacation paradise in the middle of the desert?). Mr. Sperling knew where the demand was. He started very practical programs, and because of him 100’s of thousands of students have bettered themselves, students who couldn’t be serviced by the traditional schools.
Here now is the proverbial cherry on top. Mr. Sperling came from poverty (capital P) and lived the American dream. He is a fighter. He is an entrepreneur. His once small business is now valued well over 12 Billion dollars (US Dollars). It’s funny how everyone is all for small businesses owners…. until they become big business owners.
I am a fan of University of Phoenix. In full disclosure I worked with them when I was Advertising.com for nearly 8 years. I even architected an exclusive deal between University of Phoenix and Advertising.com. It didn’t last and I don’t work with them anymore. My past relationship gave me insight to their model and I have a great respect for it and for the dozens of other for profits making education better.
Education vs. Accreditation
So where is education going, really? Will it be offered free online via YouTube? My answer is that education, when defined broadly has always been free. We’ve gone from readings in the public square to books to tapes, to cd’s to DVD’s to Podcasts. There has never been a cost to join a library, and gain access to most information. Personally my family has a family pass to Port Discovery in Baltimore. It is $50 bucks for the year. We went Saturday (10 million kids running around unsupervised). Very reasonable, and subsidized by Baltimore City. Good for Baltimore.
And I believe it is fantastic that we can get on YouTube and see great lectures from MIT and Stanford. But here is the kicker:
Education without accreditation is still education, but I’d call it learning. Access to learning ought to be free. A smart kid from the rich suburbs or inner city could watch every lecture MIT offers for free and learn just as much as students on campus but…… he/she will not have the diploma from MIT and their accreditation body. That brings me to the last and final question:
Will one of the Big Boys Jump In?
Will Google or MSFT buy one of the for-profit or not for profit universities? I believe the answer to the first question is yes. And I predict that this will happen sometime soon (or maybe a little after that).
Will they “democratize” that university, slash the prices and or make it free? I believe the answer to that is no. Why? Simply for the same reason that Google sells clicks, and MSFT sells Microsoft office.
The critic in me also believes that the same people that don’t want the big for profit EDUs to make a profit would most likely not give any credibility to a degree that could be obtained from a university that was free. “You went to GoogleU? Well isn’t that nice.”
Washington DC (on both sides of the aisle) is still run for the most part by the Northeast (educated in) elite.
15 years ago I imagined a world where the average college student would spend one year on campus, one year online, one year abroad and one year in a work co-op program. The error I made was that I put these 4 years in silos, with the student progressively jumping from one silo to the next. The interwoven student is here now. The fabric of education is rich and the opportunities are growing. I now imagine a student living anywhere in the world, going to any university in the world, and working at any company in the world, all at the same time, and all the while sharing the world through facebook and twitter (and drinking red bull, blogging, and doing all this in real time, or at least Jack Bauer real time). Hopefully this student will also post his/her thoughts on YouTube, for free.
Cc
Ps. I know you didn’t really watch the Kaplan commercial. Take a look http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e50YBu14j3U
3 Responses
Steve Cooper
March 31st, 2009 at 8:37 pm
1We are almost there: http://www. TechUofA.com
kg
April 2nd, 2009 at 11:34 am
2Regarding Goose Bumps
Simply piping education through an iPod doesn’t make it better. The Kaplan ad appeals to consumer-oriented teens infatuated with handheld MP3 players and netbooks. No goose bumps here. Pavlov would have a field day with this ad campaign.
The fundemental problem with your discussion is that your reasoning is predicated on the nebulous notion that any resource can be subjected to market forces. I’m certain that you have not considered this matter in any detail.
Here’s a challenge for you: Please comment of the distinction between public and private interest. Is there any object or service that should not be subject to market models? I’ll help and name one for you : votes. Consider why our society has determined that votes should not be bought and sold. I would then challenge you to argue why education is different than voting and why education should only be offered to those with the means to pay.
I would argue that education, like voting, is a necessary prerequisite for an informed democracy. What we need is a high-performance public education system first and foremost.
If I were to apply market models to our education system, I would be inclined to increase funding for teacher salaries in order to attract more talent into the field. Public education is in need of reform, and Barack Obama is considering many good ideas at this time. A bad idea is increased commercial influence.
Private interest and markets should rightfully focus on increasing shareholder wealth, and that is as it should be. Please refrain from childish rhetoric like, “Profit bad…”. Any true free-market adherent should proudly proclaim that greed is good and be done with it. Stick to your guns and quit complaining. You don’t represent yourself well in this complaining mode.
On the other hand, don’t be lulled by lazy logic into thinking that markets are a vehicle for setting education policy. For non-essentials like cup cakes and candy bars, let the market decide. For essentials like education, we need to serve the public interest.
BTW, before you let the goose bumps get out of control, Google “Kaplan scam”
Here’s a quote from one of the dozens of hits:
“I will say if the academic advisory team was an ounce as attentive as the collections team, I would have had a great many questions answered. Most recently, Ms. E contacted me offering a deal provided they could access my checking account monthly, if not I would go to collections, which is apparently more unprofessional and aggressive than their ‘business team’. They claim to be concerned with your education, make no mistake THEY ARE ALL ABOUT MONEY, GETTING MONEY, KEEPING MONEY AND DESTROYING ANYONE WHO COMES BETWEEN THEM AND MONEY!”
David Longstreet
April 29th, 2009 at 2:26 pm
3You make some good observations.
I started posting some of my lectures on youtube to help my students that attend my class. What has surprised me is the number of views. My statistics channel (youtube.com/statisticsfun) has nearly 40,000 views in less than a year.
When a student takes a class, pays a fee and gets a credit what exactly did they pay for? They paid to be credentialed. The next hurdle will be how to credential a person who has gained knowledge independent from going to physical or online class at a specific university. I think there is a huge opportunity for a university to start just giving tests and charging fees like the SAT.
Nice comments and I am curious to see how higher education responds to all this online stuff.
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